When UBS agreed to purchase its archrival Credit score Suisse for somewhat over $3 billion this spring on the Swiss authorities’s behest, analysts and buyers mentioned that worth represented a steep low cost. UBS’s newest monetary outcomes mirror simply how a lot of a steal it was.
On Thursday, the financial institution reported a $29 billion revenue in its second quarter — sure, billion with a “b” — the greatest quarterly revenue in banking historical past.
However that paper achieve belies the challenges that UBS faces because it strikes to finish the most important takeover of a financial institution for the reason that 2008 monetary disaster. That course of will embrace absorbing a few of its onetime competitor’s home footprint and shuttering a big portion of its funding banking operations.
UBS’s large revenue arises from “badwill,” an accounting phenomenon the place an organization buys an asset for lower than it’s price, resulting in a noncash achieve that primarily acknowledges the precise worth of the asset. (It’s also called “unfavorable goodwill.”)
UBS reported that its underlying revenue for the quarter was simply $1.1 billion.
A wave of financial institution rescue offers this yr has led to pumped-up income for acquirers. Second-quarter revenue at JPMorgan Chase jumped 67 % largely due to its takeover of First Republic, whereas First Residents loved a 3,500 % achieve in revenue for the primary three months of the yr — to $9.5 billion, from $243 million — after shopping for Silicon Valley Financial institution at a steep low cost.
However UBS has extra work to do earlier than it completes its Credit score Suisse acquisition, which is anticipated by 2026. Amongst its greatest duties is consolidating its former rival’s home financial institution with its personal, regardless of issues that the transfer will undercut competitors in Swiss retail banking.
Uniting the 2 will result in some 3,000 job losses within the nation, validating fears amongst politicians and voters. However on Thursday, UBS defended its resolution: “Our evaluation clearly exhibits that full integration is one of the best end result for UBS, our stakeholders and the Swiss financial system.”
Credit score Suisse’s personal outcomes — together with a pretax lack of 4.3 billion Swiss Francs ($4.9 billion) within the quarter, tied to buyer withdrawals and struggles in funding banking — recommend that UBS nonetheless has large hurdles to beat in absorbing the enterprise.
UBS has additionally signaled that it’ll shut a good portion of Credit score Suisse’s funding banking and buying and selling operations, which helped contribute to the troubles that led to the collapse of the 167-year-old establishment.
For now, UBS shareholders seem glad, particularly with the badwill achieve displaying simply how a lot the financial institution benefited from rescuing its rival. (UBS manages about $5 trillion in shopper belongings after the deal.) Shares within the financial institution closed up greater than 6 % on Thursday, and now commerce at their highest degree for the reason that summer time of 2008.